By Dr. Keshavan Nambisan, Chief Medical Officer and Co-Founder of UWAY Health
Discovering Ayurveda: How It Differs from Allopathy
Are you considering Ayurveda for a health issue but unsure of what to expect in your first consultation? Then this blog is for you. Choosing Ayurveda can be a transformative experience, offering a natural, holistic approach focused on understanding your body, mind, and lifestyle. Unlike Allopathy, Ayurveda does not have standardized practices, and treatments vary widely depending on the practitioner’s background. In Ayurveda, there is no one-size-fits-all solution, which means each visit is highly personalized. If you’re used to quick fixes in Allopathy, keep in mind that Ayurveda involves a different healing journey. This guide will help you understand what to expect, from diagnosis to types of medicines, therapies, and advice on making the most of Ayurveda healthcare.
Personalized, Holistic Care
Ayurveda focuses on diagnosing and treating the root causes of health issues rather than just symptoms. This approach involves understanding your unique body constitution and Doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) and may require lifestyle changes. I’m deliberately not diving into Dosha principles in this guide, as our focus is on setting expectations for the Ayurveda consultation.
What to Expect from Ayurveda Healthcare
In Ayurveda, treatments are slower-paced and aimed at long-term wellness. Unlike Allopathy, which often relies on quick symptom relief, Ayurveda focuses on restoring balance, which requires time and commitment. Keeping this in mind can help you enter Ayurveda treatment with realistic expectations.
Types of Ayurveda Practitioners in India
Before we dive into the Ayurveda consultation experience, it’s important to understand the types of Ayurveda practitioners you may encounter. In India, Ayurveda practitioners generally fall into four main categories:
Traditional Ayurveda Practitioners
Traditional practitioners often practice Ayurveda handed down through generations, sometimes preparing their own medicines. This deep-rooted approach offers an authentic experience aligned with traditional Ayurveda methods.
Doctors Practicing with Established Brands
These doctors work with established Ayurveda brands (institutions or hospitals) that are known for high standards. They follow protocols and use medicines manufactured by the brand itself, and these institutions often have branches across India and abroad.
Independent Practitioners
Independent practitioners operate standalone clinics or work with various centers. They are similar to a neighborhood doctor, often prescribing medicines from Ayurveda manufacturers that may be dispensed at their clinics. Some clinics may also offer therapies or inpatient services.
Government Ayurveda Doctors
These doctors practice in government-run institutions like Ayurveda colleges, universities, and hospitals, making Ayurveda more accessible to the broader population across India.
What Does It Take to Become an Ayurveda Doctor in India?
Certified Ayurveda doctors in India complete a Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) degree, a program similar to MBBS in Allopathy. The BAMS degree spans five-and-a-half years, including clinical training, covering both traditional Ayurveda and medical sciences. After completing BAMS, Ayurveda doctors can specialize in fields like Ayurveda Pediatrics (Kaumarbhritya), Panchakarma, and Shalya Tantra (Ayurveda surgery), expanding their expertise to manage specific health needs. Qualified Ayurveda doctors are registered and licensed to practice, ensuring they meet the standards for safe and effective care.
Diagnosis in Ayurveda: A Holistic Approach
Ayurveda diagnostics are detailed and personalized, focused on understanding your overall health rather than treating symptoms alone. Each Ayurveda consultation may involve unique diagnostic methods, but here are some common diagnostic methods you may encounter:
Pulse Examination (Nadi Pariksha) and Dosha Analysis
Pulse examination helps doctors understand your Dosha balance and diagnose any imbalances in Vata, Pitta, or Kapha.
Tongue and Eye Examination
The appearance of your tongue and eyes offers clues about internal health, helping reveal toxin buildup or Dosha imbalances.
Skin, Voice, and Overall Appearance
Doctors assess these physical traits to get a complete picture of your health, aiming to identify root causes rather than just symptoms.
Review of Medical Records
Many patients seek Ayurveda treatment after trying other treatments, so Ayurveda doctors often review existing medical records to better understand underlying issues. For degenerative diseases, such as spondylosis, bringing your medical records can help with diagnosis and treatment planning.
Types of Medicines in Ayurveda
Ayurveda medicines generally fall into two categories, each with distinct characteristics and purposes:
Classical Ayurveda Medicines
Derived from ancient texts like the Charaka Samhita, classical medicines include Churnas (herbal powders), Kashayams (decoctions), Arishtams (fermented tonics), Ghritams (ghee-based medicines), and Thailams (medicated oils). These formulations are rooted in centuries of tradition and are designed to balance Doshas holistically.
Proprietary Ayurveda Medicines
Proprietary medicines are modern formulations created by Ayurveda companies, designed to treat specific health issues and available in convenient forms like tablets, syrups, and capsules. These medicines combine traditional Ayurveda knowledge with modern conveniences, catering to today’s fast-paced lifestyle.
Ayurveda Therapies You May Be Prescribed
Therapies play a significant role in Ayurveda, supporting natural healing processes. Though they may appear simple, they are potent and should only be performed under medical supervision. Some doctors may modify therapies due to time or cost constraints, but it’s best to experience standard therapies as intended for optimal results. Here are some common therapies:
- Panchakarma: A detox therapy that helps cleanse toxins, promoting balance and vitality.
- Abhyanga: A full-body oil massage that nourishes the skin, relaxes muscles, and improves circulation.
- Shirodhara: A therapy where oil is gently poured on the forehead, known for calming the mind and reducing stress.
- Nasya: The nasal administration of herbal oils to purify and strengthen the respiratory system.
What Patients Should Be Vigilant About in Ayurveda Treatment
With more people turning to Ayurveda for its holistic approach, there are a few key points to keep in mind to ensure a safe and effective experience.
Verify Credentials
Ensure your Ayurveda doctor holds a BAMS degree or equivalent certification to ensure they have the necessary clinical knowledge and are certified to practice in India.
Ask About Medicines
Confirm that the prescribed medicines are from reputable manufacturers. Any compromise in quality can impact healing and may lead to adverse effects.
Be Aware of the Continuum of Treatment
Ayurveda treatments are gradual, requiring consistency over time for best results. Unlike Allopathy, where symptoms can often be managed with a single course, Ayurveda emphasizes a continuum of care. Ensure your chosen clinic or hospital can provide the consistent care needed for long-term improvement.
Avoid Claims of a “Wonder Drug”
Ayurveda treatments are highly personalized, and there is no universal “wonder drug” or cure-all. Be wary of anyone offering miracle solutions, as Ayurveda’s effectiveness is rooted in individualized care.
Avoid Self-Medication
Even though Ayurveda medicines are natural, they are potent and should not be taken without guidance. Avoid trying new formulations based on internet advice; always consult your doctor.
Be Patient
Ayurveda focuses on addressing the root cause rather than just quick relief. Healing may take longer, but the benefits are deeper and more sustainable.
Commit to Lifestyle Adjustments
Ayurveda is not just about taking medicines; lifestyle, diet, and daily habits play a crucial role. Embracing these changes complements and enhances treatment.
Taking the First Step on Your Ayurveda Journey
Choosing Ayurveda brings long-term wellness by addressing root causes. Enter this journey with the right expectations: be prepared for a gradual approach, and stay vigilant about treatment quality and continuity of care. Avoid “miracle cure” claims, and remember that Ayurveda’s effectiveness is enhanced by your commitment to the process, including lifestyle adjustments. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to our patient coordinators for guidance. With patience and the right support, Ayurveda can be a powerful path to natural health.
About Author
DR. PT Kesavan Nambisan
Dr P.T. Keshavan Nambisan is a renowned Ayurvedic expert and the fifth-generation representative of his family, which has been practising traditional Vaidyas of the Old Malabar region of Kerala for generations. He graduated with a Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences.
With over 20 years of experience, Dr Keshavan is known for his expertise in addressing complex, chronic, and progressive illnesses such as autoimmune diseases, cancer, chronic kidney disease, and autism spectrum disorders. Before co-founding UWAY, he served as Deputy Chief Medical Officer at The Arya Vaidya Chikitsalayam (AVP), Coimbatore.
