- Written by Dr Deepthi P, Consultant at UWAY Health
Development is the gradual maturation of bodily and cognitive functions; the process begins in the womb and continues after birth. Any disruption or interference during these critical stages can lead to what are known as developmental disorders or developmental delays.
What Are Neurodevelopmental Delays?
Neurodevelopmental delays refer to lags in the brain’s development affecting emotion, learning ability, self-control, and memory. These conditions often appear in early childhood and can influence cognitive, speech, motor, and social skills. In most cases, this results in developmental delay in one or more domains of child growth.
Off late, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), motor developmental disorders (hypertonic child, floppy child, child with movement disorders), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), speech and language delays, and sensory processing disorders have seen a sharp rise among children. While modern medicine offers diagnosis and therapy, Ayurveda provides a natural and holistic approach to support the child’s overall development and reduce the impact of developmental delay.
ASD and neurodevelopmental delays, including various forms of developmental delay, are significant conditions that require timely recognition and holistic support. While modern diagnostics help identify these conditions, Ayurveda offers a gentle, natural, and personalized path to support the child’s overall development—physically, emotionally, and cognitively.
Early Signs of Autism and Developmental Delays
Red Flags in Infants (0–12 months)
- Lack of eye contact during feeding or interaction
- Absence of social smile by 6 months
- No babbling, cooing, or gestures (like pointing or waving) by 9–12 months
- Difficulty in calming down or being overly irritable
- Unusual or no response to sounds or voices
Signs in Toddlers (1–3 years)
- No meaningful words by 16 months
- Limited or absent pretend play
- Inconsistent response to their name
- Poor social interaction with caregivers or peers
- Repetitive behaviours such as hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning
- Intense interest in specific objects or activities
- Speech delay or regression (loss of acquired language or social skills)
Preschool Age (3–5 years)
- Difficulty understanding social rules or emotions
- Prefers to play alone
- Trouble adjusting to changes in routine
- Delayed toilet training
- Extreme sensitivity to lights, sounds, textures
Early identification of these symptoms can help initiate supportive therapies, especially in cases of developmental delay, and Ayurveda can play a complementary and profound role in this journey.
The Ayurvedic Perspective & Approach to Developmental Disorders
Ayurveda views each child as a unique combination of Dhatus and doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Neurodevelopmental issues and developmental delays are primarily considered imbalances in Vata dosha which governs the nervous system and communication pathways, along with other Dosha imbalances.
In Ayurveda, these conditions are not just seen as diseases to be suppressed but as imbalances to be understood and corrected through lifestyle, diet, herbs, and therapies tailored to the child’s constitution.
Importance and Advantages of Ayurveda in Neurodevelopmental Delays
1. Individualized Treatment Approach
Ayurveda treats the child as a whole—body, mind, and spirit. It tailors therapy according to deranged Dosha, Dhatu avasta, and Prakriti (constitution), ensuring that interventions are personalized and gentle.
2. Focus on Root Cause
Rather than symptom suppression, Ayurveda identifies and addresses the underlying causes, such as digestive issues, toxin accumulation (ama), or improper prenatal care.
3. Safe and Natural
Ayurvedic medicines and therapies are made from natural herbs and formulations, offering a safe alternative, especially for children whose systems are still developing and experiencing developmental delays.
Treatment Includes:
1. Bal Panchakarma (Child-Specific Panchakarma Therapy)
Specialized and individualised pediatric Panchakarma (Bal Panchakarma) like Abhyanga (therapeutic massage), Shirodhara, Nasya, and Swedana (herbal steam), Basti (medicated enema), Mridusodhana (mild purification) which improve circulation, relax the nervous system, and enhance sensory integration. These therapies are especially helpful in managing developmental delay caused by nervous system imbalances.
2. Medhya Rasayanas (Brain Tonics)
Herbs like Brahmi, Mandukaparni, Ashwagandha, and Shankhpushpi are known to improve memory, attention span, and overall cognitive function as per the child’s disease stage and condition.
3. Diet and Nutrition
Diet and nutrition play a crucial role in the growth, functioning, and healing of the developing brain. A well-functioning gut is crucial for neurodevelopment, and addressing gut issues can significantly reduce symptoms related to developmental delay. Poor digestion and food sensitivities can contribute to irritability, hyperactivity, and brain fog. An individualised diet plan is required in neurodevelopmental disorders.
4. Lifestyle Management
Many children with neurodevelopmental issues struggle with sleep disturbances and behavioural issues. Ayurvedic lifestyle modifications with mild exercises, pranayama, yoga, and herbal formulations help to calm the mind and promote restful sleep. Ayurvedic lifestyle modifications enhance the qualities of Aatma, Manas, and Budhi, supporting holistic development.
5. Holistic Parental Guidance
Parents are guided in daily routines, yoga, pranayama, and home therapies, ensuring continuity of care beyond clinic visits. Emotional well-being of the caregiver is also addressed.
Conclusion: Ayurveda as a Ray of Hope
Developmental delays and autism are complex, but with early detection, informed support, and integrative care, children can thrive to their fullest potential. Ayurveda, with its emphasis on individualized care, natural therapies, and strengthening the mind-body connection, provides a gentle and sustainable path forward.
Rather than just managing symptoms, Ayurveda nurtures holistic healing—physically, emotionally, and spiritually—empowering children and their families with strength and balance.
Every child is unique. Ayurveda celebrates that uniqueness and supports their journey—naturally and lovingly.
About Author
Dr. Deepthi P
Dr. Deepthi P is an expert in treating major Paediatric & adolescence disorders including Autism, Cerebral Palsy, ADHD, Learning disabilities, neuro developmental and behavioural disorders in children. She is adept in Kaumara panchakarma (panchakarma in children). Newborn Ayurvedic care, Assessment of growth development & developmental delays, Assessment of Autism and more..
